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Using the ln Command in the ChromeOS Linux Environment

The ln command in Linux is used to create hard and symbolic (soft) links to files and directories. Links provide a way to reference files from multiple locations without duplicating data. This guide covers how to effectively use ln in the ChromeOS Linux (Crostini) environment.

Basic Usage

A hard link points directly to the file's inode, making it indistinguishable from the original file:

bash ln original.txt hardlink.txt

Now, hardlink.txt is another reference to original.txt. Deleting either file does not remove the actual data.

A symbolic link is a pointer to another file or directory:

bash ln -s original.txt symlink.txt

This creates symlink.txt, which points to original.txt. If the original file is deleted, the symlink becomes broken.

Symbolic links can be used for directories:

bash ln -s /home/user/documents ~/docs_link

This allows quick access to /home/user/documents via ~/docs_link.

To replace an existing symlink, use:

bash ln -sf newfile.txt symlink.txt

To check where a symlink points:

bash ls -l symlink.txt

To find all links pointing to a file:

bash find / -samefile original.txt

Practical Use Cases

  • Creating shortcuts to frequently accessed directories: bash ln -s ~/projects/myproject ~/shortcut_project
  • Linking configuration files for easier management: bash ln -s /mnt/external/config.conf ~/.config/myapp/config.conf
  • Maintaining file references without duplication: bash ln important.doc backup.doc

Conclusion

The ln command is a powerful tool for managing files and directories in the ChromeOS Linux environment. Whether creating hard links for redundancy or symbolic links for convenience, ln helps streamline file organization and accessibility.